Mechanical anisotropy of additively manufactured stainless steel 316L: An experimental and numerical study

dc.contributor.authorCharmi, Amir
dc.contributor.authorFalkenberg, R.
dc.contributor.authorÁvila, L.
dc.contributor.authorMohr, G.
dc.contributor.authorSommer, K.
dc.contributor.authorUlbricht, A.
dc.contributor.authorSprengel, M.
dc.contributor.authorSaliwan Neumann, R.
dc.contributor.authorSkrotzki, B.
dc.contributor.authorEvans, A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-31T07:02:53Z
dc.date.available2021-03-31T07:02:53Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-28
dc.description.abstractThe underlying cause of mechanical anisotropy in additively manufactured (AM) parts is not yet fully understood and has been attributed to several different factors like microstructural defects, residual stresses, melt pool boundaries, crystallographic and morphological textures. To better understand the main contributing factor to the mechanical anisotropy of AM stainless steel 316L, bulk specimens were fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Tensile specimens were machined from these AM bulk materials for three different inclinations: 0°, 45°, and 90° relative to the build plate. Dynamic Young’s modulus measurements and tensile tests were used to determine the mechanical anisotropy. Some tensile specimens were also subjected to residual stress measurement via neutron diffraction, porosity determination with X-ray micro-computed tomography (CT), and texture analysis with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). These investigations revealed that the specimens exhibited near full density and the detected defects were spherical. Furthermore, the residual stresses in the loading direction were between -75 +- 24 MPa and 137 +- 20 MPa, and the EBSD measurements showed a preferential (110) orientation parallel to the build direction. A crystal plasticity model was used to analyze the elastic anisotropy and the anisotropic yield behavior of the AM specimens, and it was able to capture and predict the experimental behavior accurately. Overall, it was shown that the mechanical anisotropy of the tested specimens was mainly influenced by the crystallographic texture.en
dc.identifier.eissn1873-4936
dc.identifier.issn0921-5093
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/12913
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-11714
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitende
dc.subject.othermechanical anisotropyen
dc.subject.otherresidual stressen
dc.subject.othercrystal plasticityen
dc.subject.otherselective laser meltingen
dc.subject.otherlaser beam meltingen
dc.titleMechanical anisotropy of additively manufactured stainless steel 316L: An experimental and numerical studyen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber140154en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.1016/j.msea.2020.140154en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleMaterials Science and Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processingen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameElsevieren
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceAmsterdamen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume799en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme::Inst. Werkzeugmaschinen und Fabrikbetrieb::FG Fügetechnikde
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensystemede
tub.affiliation.groupFG Fügetechnikde
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Werkzeugmaschinen und Fabrikbetriebde
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading…
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Charmi_etal_Mechanical_2021.pdf
Size:
8.79 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
5.75 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:

Collections