The influence of time headway on subjective driver states in adaptive cruise control

dc.contributor.authorSiebert, Felix Wilhelm
dc.contributor.authorOehl, Michael
dc.contributor.authorPfister, Hans-Rüdiger
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-14T12:57:19Z
dc.date.available2019-08-14T12:57:19Z
dc.date.issued2014-06-04
dc.description.abstractThere is no agreement on the relation between driving parameters and drivers’ subjective states. A linear as well as a threshold relationship for different subjective variables and driving parameters has been put forward. In this study we investigate the relationship between time headway and the ratings of risk, task difficulty, effort, and comfort. Knowledge about this interrelation may advance the development of adaptive cruise control and autonomous driving and can add to the discussion about driver behavior models. An earlier study (Lewis-Evans, De Waard, & Brookhuis, 2010) found a threshold effect for drivers’ ratings of subjective variables for time headways between 0.5 and 4.0 s at a speed of 50 km/h. This study aims to replicate the threshold effect and to expand the findings to time headways at different speeds. A new measure for criticality was added as a categorical variable, indicating the controllability of a driving situation to give indications for the appliance of time headway in adaptive cruise control systems. Participants drove 24 short routes in a driving simulator with predefined speed and time headway to a leading vehicle. Time headway was varied eightfold (0.5–4 s in 0.5 s increments) and speed was varied threefold (50, 100, 150 km/h). A threshold effect for the ratings of risk, task difficulty, effort, and comfort was found for all three different speeds. Criticality proved to be a useful variable in assessing the preferred time headway of drivers.en
dc.identifier.eissn1873-5517
dc.identifier.issn1369-8478
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/9753
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-8786
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc150 Psychologiede
dc.subject.ddc380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehrde
dc.subject.othertime headwayen
dc.subject.otheradaptive cruise controlen
dc.subject.otherdriver behavior modelingen
dc.subject.othercriticalityen
dc.titleThe influence of time headway on subjective driver states in adaptive cruise controlen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionacceptedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.1016/j.trf.2014.05.005en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviouren
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameElsevieren
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceAmsterdamen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pageend73en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pagestart65en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume25en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme::Inst. Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaft::FG Arbeits-, Ingenieur- und Organisationspsychologiede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensystemede
tub.affiliation.groupFG Arbeits-, Ingenieur- und Organisationspsychologiede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaftde
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

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