Classifying Aged Li-Ion Cells from Notebook Batteries

dc.contributor.authorSalinas, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorKowal, Julia
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-19T11:29:32Z
dc.date.available2020-06-19T11:29:32Z
dc.date.issued2020-04-30
dc.date.updated2020-05-07T07:16:47Z
dc.description.abstractA dataset consisting of 90 lithium-ion cells obtained from old notebook batteries containing their response to 100 charge–discharge cycles is presented. The resulting degradation patterns are assigned to four clusters and related to possible aging mechanisms. The records in the battery management system (BMS) of each battery are analyzed to understand the influence of first life conditions in the measured degradation patterns. The analysis reveals that a cluster of cells which experienced mostly calendar aging in 7–13 years hold ~90% of the rated capacity, and exhibit at 0.4 C discharge a linear capacity degradation throughout cycling comparable to new cells. In contrast, a cluster of cells that experienced extensive calendar and cyclic aging can lose ~50% capacity at 0.4 C discharge in a few cycles after reutilization. A model based on a boosted decision tree is applied to forecast the cluster of each cell, using as features the capacity measured in the first cycle, and the records obtained from the BMS. The highest accuracy (83%) is obtained through capacity, where misclassification arises from two clusters containing highly degraded cells with similar initial capacities, but divergent degradation patterns.en
dc.identifier.eissn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/11448
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-10329
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitende
dc.subject.otherlithium-ion batteryen
dc.subject.othersecond lifeen
dc.subject.other18650 cellen
dc.subject.othercircular economyen
dc.subject.otherk-means clusteringen
dc.subject.otherboosted decision treeen
dc.subject.otherlithium platingen
dc.titleClassifying Aged Li-Ion Cells from Notebook Batteriesen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber3620en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.3390/su12093620en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue9en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleSustainabilityen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameMDPIen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceBaselen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume12en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 4 Elektrotechnik und Informatik::Inst. Energie- und Automatisierungstechnik::FG Elektrische Energiespeichertechnikde
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 4 Elektrotechnik und Informatikde
tub.affiliation.groupFG Elektrische Energiespeichertechnikde
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Energie- und Automatisierungstechnikde
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

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