Modeling Energy Demand—A Systematic Literature Review

dc.contributor.authorVerwiebe, Paul Anton
dc.contributor.authorSeim, Stephan
dc.contributor.authorBurges, Simon
dc.contributor.authorSchulz, Lennart
dc.contributor.authorMüller-Kirchenbauer, Joachim
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-13T16:04:46Z
dc.date.available2021-12-13T16:04:46Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-23
dc.date.updated2021-12-02T16:50:56Z
dc.description.abstractIn this article, a systematic literature review of 419 articles on energy demand modeling, published between 2015 and 2020, is presented. This provides researchers with an exhaustive overview of the examined literature and classification of techniques for energy demand modeling. Unlike in existing literature reviews, in this comprehensive study all of the following aspects of energy demand models are analyzed: techniques, prediction accuracy, inputs, energy carrier, sector, temporal horizon, and spatial granularity. Readers benefit from easy access to a broad literature base and find decision support when choosing suitable data-model combinations for their projects. Results have been compiled in comprehensive figures and tables, providing a structured summary of the literature, and containing direct references to the analyzed articles. Drawbacks of techniques are discussed as well as countermeasures. The results show that among the articles, machine learning (ML) techniques are used the most, are mainly applied to short-term electricity forecasting on a regional level and rely on historic load as their main data source. Engineering-based models are less dependent on historic load data and cover appliance consumption on long temporal horizons. Metaheuristic and uncertainty techniques are often used in hybrid models. Statistical techniques are frequently used for energy demand modeling as well and often serve as benchmarks for other techniques. Among the articles, the accuracy measured by mean average percentage error (MAPE) proved to be on similar levels for all techniques. This review eases the reader into the subject matter by presenting the emphases that have been made in the current literature, suggesting future research directions, and providing the basis for quantitative testing of hypotheses regarding applicability and dominance of specific methods for sub-categories of demand modeling.en
dc.description.sponsorshipBMBF, 03SFK4T0, Verbundvorhaben ENavi: Energiewende-Navigationssystem zur Erfassung, Analyse und Simulation der systemischen Vernetzungen" - Teilvorhaben T0en
dc.description.sponsorshipBMWi, 03ET4040C, Verbundvorhaben: Harmonisierung und Entwicklung von Verfahren zur regional und zeitlich aufgelösten Modellierung von Energienachfragen (DemandRegio) Teilvorhaben: Profileen
dc.description.sponsorshipDFG, 414044773, Open Access Publizieren 2021 - 2022 / Technische Universität Berlinen
dc.identifier.eissn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/14067
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-12840
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitende
dc.subject.otherenergy demand modelingen
dc.subject.otherenergy forecasting techniquesen
dc.subject.othersystematic literature reviewen
dc.subject.otherenergy demand driversen
dc.subject.otherlevel of detailen
dc.subject.otherelectricity load forecastingen
dc.subject.othernatural gas consumptionen
dc.subject.otherheating demanden
dc.subject.otherenergy demand sectorsen
dc.subject.otherpredictionen
dc.titleModeling Energy Demand—A Systematic Literature Reviewen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber7859en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.3390/en14237859en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue23en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleEnergiesen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameMDPIen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceBaselen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume14en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 7 Wirtschaft und Management::Inst. Technologie und Management (ITM)::FG Energie- und Ressourcenmanagementde
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 7 Wirtschaft und Managementde
tub.affiliation.groupFG Energie- und Ressourcenmanagementde
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Technologie und Management (ITM)de
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

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