Human Performance Consequences of Automated Decision Aids in States of Sleep Loss

dc.contributor.authorReichenbach, Juliane
dc.contributor.authorOnnasch, Linda
dc.contributor.authorManzey, Dietrich
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-08T17:51:07Z
dc.date.available2019-01-08T17:51:07Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.descriptionDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.de
dc.descriptionThis publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.en
dc.description.abstractObjective: The authors investigated how human performance consequences of automated decision aids are affected by the degree of automation and the operator’s functional state. Background: As research has shown, decision aids may not only improve performance but also lead to new sorts of risks. Whereas knowledge exists about the impact of system characteristics (e.g., reliability) on human performance, little is known about how these performance consequences are moderated by the functional state of operators. Method: Participants performed a simulated supervisory process control task with one of two decision aids providing support for fault identification and management. One session took place during the day, and another one took place during the night after a prolonged waking phase of more than 20 hr. Results: Results showed that decision aids can support humans effectively in maintaining high levels of performance, even in states of sleep loss, with more highly automated aids being more effective than less automated ones. Furthermore, participants suffering from sleep loss were found to be more careful in interaction with the aids, that is, less prone to effects of complacency and automation bias. However, cost effects arose that included a decline in secondary-task performance and an increased risk of return-to-manual performance decrements. Conclusion: Automation support can help protect performance after a period of extended wakefulness. In addition, operators suffering from sleep loss seem to compensate for their impaired functional state by reallocating resources and showing a more attentive behavior toward possible automation failures. Application: Results of this research can inform the design of automation, especially decision aids.en
dc.identifier.eissn1547-8181
dc.identifier.issn0018-7208
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/8929
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-8058
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartof10.14279/depositonce-4924
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subject.ddc300 Sozialwissenschaftende
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitde
dc.subject.otherhuman-automation interactionen
dc.subject.otherautomation biasen
dc.subject.othercomplacencyen
dc.subject.othersleep lossen
dc.titleHuman Performance Consequences of Automated Decision Aids in States of Sleep Lossen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.1177/0018720811418222
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue6
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Societyen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameSAGE Publicationsen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceWashington, DCen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pageend728
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pagestart717
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume53
tub.accessrights.dnbdomain
tub.affiliationFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme::Inst. Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaft::FG Arbeits-, Ingenieur- und Organisationspsychologiede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensystemede
tub.affiliation.groupFG Arbeits-, Ingenieur- und Organisationspsychologiede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaftde
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinde

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