Moulding the mould: understanding and reprogramming filamentous fungal growth and morphogenesis for next generation cell factories

dc.contributor.authorCairns, Timothy C.
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Xiaomei
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Ping
dc.contributor.authorSun, Jibin
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Vera
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-22T12:22:13Z
dc.date.available2019-08-22T12:22:13Z
dc.date.issued2019-04-02
dc.description.abstractFilamentous fungi are harnessed as cell factories for the production of a diverse range of organic acids, proteins, and secondary metabolites. Growth and morphology have critical implications for product titres in both submerged and solid-state fermentations. Recent advances in systems-level understanding of the filamentous lifestyle and development of sophisticated synthetic biological tools for controlled manipulation of fungal genomes now allow rational strain development programs based on data-driven decision making. In this review, we focus on Aspergillus spp. and other industrially utilised fungi to summarise recent insights into the multifaceted and dynamic relationship between filamentous growth and product titres from genetic, metabolic, modelling, subcellular, macromorphological and process engineering perspectives. Current progress and knowledge gaps with regard to mechanistic understanding of product secretion and export from the fungal cell are discussed. We highlight possible strategies for unlocking lead genes for rational strain optimizations based on omics data, and discuss how targeted genetic manipulation of these candidates can be used to optimise fungal morphology for improved performance. Additionally, fungal signalling cascades are introduced as critical processes that can be genetically targeted to control growth and morphology during biotechnological applications. Finally, we review progress in the field of synthetic biology towards chassis cells and minimal genomes, which will eventually enable highly programmable filamentous growth and diversified production capabilities. Ultimately, these advances will not only expand the fungal biotechnology portfolio but will also significantly contribute to a sustainable bio-economy.en
dc.description.sponsorshipTU Berlin, Open-Access-Mittel - 2019en
dc.identifier.eissn1754-6834
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/9845
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-8860
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc570 Biowissenschaften; Biologiede
dc.subject.ddc660 Chemische Verfahrenstechnikde
dc.subject.othercell factoryen
dc.subject.otherfilamentous fungien
dc.subject.otheraspergillus nigeren
dc.subject.othersystems biologyen
dc.subject.othersynthetic biologyen
dc.subject.otherprotein secretionen
dc.subject.othersecondary metaboliteen
dc.subject.othercitric aciden
dc.titleMoulding the mould: understanding and reprogramming filamentous fungal growth and morphogenesis for next generation cell factoriesen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber77en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.1186/s13068-019-1400-4en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue1en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleBiotechnology for biofuelsen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameBioMed Centralen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceLondonen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume12en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 3 Prozesswissenschaften::Inst. Biotechnologie::FG Angewandte und Molekulare Mikrobiologiede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 3 Prozesswissenschaftende
tub.affiliation.groupFG Angewandte und Molekulare Mikrobiologiede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Biotechnologiede
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

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