Development of an Autochthonous Microbial Consortium for Enhanced Bioremediation of PAH-Contaminated Soil

dc.contributor.authorRoszak, Marta
dc.contributor.authorJabłońska, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorStachurska, Xymena
dc.contributor.authorDubrowska, Kamila
dc.contributor.authorKajdanowicz, Justyna
dc.contributor.authorGołębiewska, Marta
dc.contributor.authorKiepas-Kokot, Anna
dc.contributor.authorOsińska, Beata
dc.contributor.authorAugustyniak, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorKarakulska, Jolanta
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-17T12:37:16Z
dc.date.available2022-10-17T12:37:16Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-15
dc.date.updated2022-09-03T23:23:45Z
dc.description.abstractThe main objectives of this study were to isolate bacteria from soil chronically contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), develop an autochthonous microbial consortium, and evaluate its ability to degrade PAHs in their native contaminated soil. Strains with the best bioremediation potential were selected during the multi-stage isolation process. Moreover, to choose bacteria with the highest bioremediation potential, the presence of PAH-degrading genes (pahE) was confirmed and the following tests were performed: tolerance to heavy metals, antagonistic behavior, phytotoxicity, and antimicrobial susceptibility. In vitro degradation of hydrocarbons led to the reduction of the total PAH content by 93.5% after the first day of incubation and by 99.22% after the eighth day. Bioremediation experiment conducted in situ in the contaminated area resulted in the average reduction of the total PAH concentration by 33.3% after 5 months and by over 72% after 13 months, compared to the concentration recorded before the intervention. Therefore, this study implicates that the development of an autochthonous microbial consortium isolated from long-term PAH-contaminated soil has the potential to enhance the bioremediation process.
dc.description.sponsorshipDFG, 248198858, GRK 2032: Grenzzonen in urbanen Wassersystemen
dc.identifier.eissn1422-0067
dc.identifier.issn1661-6596
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/17587
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-16368
dc.language.isoen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc570 Biowissenschaften; Biologiede
dc.subject.otherapplied microbiology
dc.subject.otherautochthonic microorganisms
dc.subject.otherbioremediation
dc.subject.otherpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
dc.subject.othersoil pollution
dc.titleDevelopment of an Autochthonous Microbial Consortium for Enhanced Bioremediation of PAH-Contaminated Soil
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber13469
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.3390/ijms222413469
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue24
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameMDPI
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceBasel
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume22
tub.accessrights.dnbfree
tub.affiliationFak. 6 Planen Bauen Umwelt::Inst. Bauingenieurwesen::FG Baustoffe und Bauchemie
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlin

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