Antifungal Peptides of the AFP Family Revisited: Are These Cannibal Toxins?

dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Vera
dc.contributor.authorJung, Sascha
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-28T08:42:22Z
dc.date.available2019-08-28T08:42:22Z
dc.date.issued2018-06-02
dc.date.updated2019-08-01T10:04:04Z
dc.description.abstractThe emergence and spread of pathogenic fungi resistant to currently used antifungal drugs represents a serious challenge for medicine and agriculture. The use of smart antimicrobials, so-called “dirty drugs” which affect multiple cellular targets, is one strategy to prevent resistance. Of special interest is the exploitation of the AFP family of antimicrobial peptides, which include its founding member AFP from Aspergillus giganteus. This latter is a highly potent inhibitor of chitin synthesis and affects plasma membrane integrity in many human and plant pathogenic fungi. A transcriptomic meta-analysis of the afp-encoding genes in A. giganteus and A. niger predicts a role for these proteins during asexual sporulation, autophagy, and nutrient recycling, suggesting that AFPs are molecules important for the survival of A. niger and A. giganteus under nutrient limitation. In this review, we discuss parallels which exist between AFPs and bacterial cannibal toxins and provide arguments that the primary function of AFPs could be to kill genetically identical siblings. We hope that this review inspires computational and experimental biologists studying alternative explanations for the nature and function of antimicrobial peptides beyond the general assumption that they are mere defense molecules to fight competitors.en
dc.identifier.eissn2076-2607
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/9918
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-8928
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algende
dc.subject.otherantimicrobial peptideen
dc.subject.otherantifungalen
dc.subject.otherAFPen
dc.subject.otherAnAFPen
dc.subject.othermode of actionen
dc.subject.otherAspergillus nigeren
dc.subject.otherAspergillus giganteusen
dc.subject.othersporulationen
dc.subject.otherBacillusen
dc.subject.othercannibal toxinen
dc.titleAntifungal Peptides of the AFP Family Revisited: Are These Cannibal Toxins?en
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber50en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.3390/microorganisms6020050en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue2en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleMicroorganismsen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameMDPIen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceBaselen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume6en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 3 Prozesswissenschaften::Inst. Biotechnologie::FG Angewandte und Molekulare Mikrobiologiede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 3 Prozesswissenschaftende
tub.affiliation.groupFG Angewandte und Molekulare Mikrobiologiede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Biotechnologiede
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

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