Ca-Zn-Ag Alginate Aerogels for Wound Healing Applications: Swelling Behavior in Simulated Human Body Fluids and Effect on Macrophages

dc.contributor.authorKeil, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorHübner, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorRichter, Constanze
dc.contributor.authorLier, Sandy
dc.contributor.authorBarthel, Lars
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Vera
dc.contributor.authorSubrahmanyam, Raman
dc.contributor.authorGurikov, Pavel
dc.contributor.authorSmirnova, Irina
dc.contributor.authorHaase, Hajo
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-28T13:09:19Z
dc.date.available2020-12-28T13:09:19Z
dc.date.issued2020-11-18
dc.date.updated2020-12-18T15:33:15Z
dc.description.abstractChronic non-healing wounds represent a substantial economic burden to healthcare systems and cause a considerable reduction in quality of life for those affected. Approximately 0.5–2% of the population in developed countries are projected to experience a chronic wound in their lifetime, necessitating further developments in the area of wound care materials. The use of aerogels for wound healing applications has increased due to their high exudate absorbency and ability to incorporate therapeutic substances, amongst them trace metals, to promote wound-healing. This study evaluates the swelling behavior of Ca-Zn-Ag-loaded alginate aerogels and their metal release upon incubation in human sweat or wound fluid substitutes. All aerogels show excellent liquid uptake from any of the formulas and high liquid holding capacities. Calcium is only marginally released into the swelling solvents, thus remaining as alginate bridging component aiding the absorption and fast transfer of liquids into the aerogel network. The zinc transfer quota is similar to those observed for common wound dressings in human and animal injury models. With respect to the immune regulatory function of zinc, cell culture studies show a high availability and anti-inflammatory activity of aerogel released Zn-species in RAW 264.7 macrophages. For silver, the balance between antibacterial effectiveness versus cytotoxicity remains a significant challenge for which the alginate aerogels need to be improved in the future. An increased knowledge of the transformations that alginate aerogels undergo in the course of the fabrication as well as during wound fluid exposure is necessary when aiming to create advanced, tissue-compatible aerogel products.en
dc.description.sponsorshipTU Berlin, Open-Access-Mittel – 2020en
dc.identifier.eissn2073-4360
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/12258
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-11134
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaftende
dc.subject.otheraerogelen
dc.subject.otheralginateen
dc.subject.otherzincen
dc.subject.othersilveren
dc.subject.otherwound dressingen
dc.subject.otheralbuminen
dc.subject.otherantibacterialen
dc.subject.otherToll-like receptoren
dc.subject.otheranti-inflammatoryen
dc.subject.othernitric monoxideen
dc.titleCa-Zn-Ag Alginate Aerogels for Wound Healing Applications: Swelling Behavior in Simulated Human Body Fluids and Effect on Macrophagesen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber2741en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.3390/polym12112741en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue11en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitlePolymersen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameMDPIen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceBaselen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume12en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 3 Prozesswissenschaften::Inst. Lebensmitteltechnologie und Lebensmittelchemie::FG Lebensmittelchemie und Toxikologiede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 3 Prozesswissenschaftende
tub.affiliation.groupFG Lebensmittelchemie und Toxikologiede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Lebensmitteltechnologie und Lebensmittelchemiede
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

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