Assessment of Different Stochastic Models for Inter-System Bias between GPS and BDS

dc.contributor.authorJiang, Nan
dc.contributor.authorXu, Tianhe
dc.contributor.authorXu, Yan
dc.contributor.authorXu, Guochang
dc.contributor.authorSchuh, Harald
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-10T07:39:37Z
dc.date.available2019-09-10T07:39:37Z
dc.date.issued2019-04-25
dc.date.updated2019-08-22T18:11:10Z
dc.description.abstractInter-system bias (ISB) will affect accuracy and processing time in integrated precise point positioning (PPP), and ISB stochastic models will largely determine the quality of ISB estimation. Thus, the impacts of four different stochastic models of ISB processing will be assessed and studied in detail to further reveal the influence of ISB in positioning. They are ISB-PW considering ISB as a piece-wise constant, ISB-RW considering ISB as random walk, ISB-AD considering ISB as an arc-dependent constant, and ISB-WN considering ISB as white noise. Together with the model without introducing ISB called ISB-OFF, i.e., five different schemes, ISB-OFF, ISB-PW, ISB-RW, ISB-AD, and ISB-WN, will be designed and tested in this study. From the results of pseudorange residuals, it can be noticed that when considering ISB, the Root-Mean-Square (RMS) of ionosphere-free combined pseudorange residuals are much smaller than without ISB (ISB-OFF). The results of convergence time and positioning accuracy analysis show that PPP performance with ISB-AD is even worse than ISB-OFF, when using the precise products from the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) named as GBM products here; while the strategies of ISB-RW, and ISB-WN achieve the best results. For the products from Wuhan University called WUM products, a completely different result is achieved. PPP with the stochastic models of ISB-PW and ISB-AD perform best. The most likely reason is the ISB stochastic models applied by the analysis centers are consistent with those used in the PPP on the user side. So, ISB-RW, or ISB-WN is recommended when GBM products are used, and for the WUM products, ISB-PW, or ISB-AD is chosen. From the statistics of PPP precision during the convergence period, it can be concluded that considering ISB also has a great improvement on combined PPP accuracy during the initialization phase.en
dc.identifier.eissn2072-4292
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/9982
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-8973
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subject.ddc550 Geowissenschaftende
dc.subject.ddc620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitende
dc.subject.otherinter-system biasen
dc.subject.otherstochastic modelen
dc.subject.otherpiece-wiseen
dc.subject.otherrandom walken
dc.subject.otherwhite noiseen
dc.titleAssessment of Different Stochastic Models for Inter-System Bias between GPS and BDSen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.articlenumber989en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.3390/rs11080989en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue8en
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleRemote Sensingen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameMDPIen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceBaselen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume11en
tub.accessrights.dnbfreeen
tub.affiliationFak. 6 Planen Bauen Umwelt::Inst. Geodäsie und Geoinformationstechnik::FG Satellitengeodäsiede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 6 Planen Bauen Umweltde
tub.affiliation.groupFG Satellitengeodäsiede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Geodäsie und Geoinformationstechnikde
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinen

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