Operators’ Adaption to Unreliability of Alarm Systems: A Performance and Eye-Tracking Analysis

dc.contributor.authorOnnasch, Linda
dc.contributor.authorRuff, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorManzey, Dietrich
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-08T17:46:14Z
dc.date.available2019-01-08T17:46:14Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.descriptionDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.de
dc.descriptionThis publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.en
dc.description.abstractOperators in complex environments are supported by alarm-systems that indicate when to shift attention to certain tasks. As alarms are not perfectly reliable, operators have to select appropriate strategies of attention allocation in order to compensate for unreliability and maintain overall performance. This study investigates how humans adapt to differing alarm-reliabilities. Within a multi-tasking flight simulation, participants were randomly assigned to four alarm-reliability conditions (68.75%, 75%, 87.5%, 93.75%), and a manual control group. In experimental conditions, one out of three subtasks was supported by an alarm-system. Compared to manual control, all experimental groups benefited from alarms in the supported task, with best results for the highest reliability condition. However, analyses of performance and eye-tracking data revealed that the benefit of the lowest reliability group was associated with an increased attentional effort, a more demanding attention allocation strategy, and a declined relative performance in a non-supported task. Results are discussed in the context of recent research.en
dc.identifier.eissn1541-9312
dc.identifier.eissn2169-5067
dc.identifier.issn1071-1813
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/8921
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-8050
dc.language.isoen
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitde
dc.subject.otheroperators' adaptionen
dc.subject.otheralarm systemsen
dc.subject.otherunreliabilityen
dc.subject.othereye-tracking analysisen
dc.titleOperators’ Adaption to Unreliability of Alarm Systems: A Performance and Eye-Tracking Analysisen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.1177/1071181312561059
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue1
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meetingen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameSAGE Publicationsen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceWashington, DCen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pageend252
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pagestart248
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume56
tub.accessrights.dnbdomain
tub.affiliationFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme::Inst. Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaft::FG Arbeits-, Ingenieur- und Organisationspsychologiede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 5 Verkehrs- und Maschinensystemede
tub.affiliation.groupFG Arbeits-, Ingenieur- und Organisationspsychologiede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaftde
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlinde

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