Energetic contribution to both acidity and conformational stability in peptide models

dc.contributor.authorKubyshkin, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorDurkin, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorBudisa, Nediljko
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-24T06:17:13Z
dc.date.available2017-10-24T06:17:13Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractThe acidity of N-acyl amino acids is dependent upon the rotameric state of the amide bond. In this work we systematically investigated the acidity difference of the rotamers (Delta pK(a)) in the frames of various acetylated amino acids. Our results indicated a mutual interaction of two carbonyl groups of an attractive type. We observed conservative Delta pK(a)s for acyclic amino acids (2.2-3.0 kJ mol(-1)), whereas in the case of alicyclic amino acids, the experimental values revealed a strong dependency on the structural context (1.5-4.4 kJ mol(-1)). In homologous amino acids (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, etc.), the strength of the attraction decays in an exponential fashion. Furthermore, the interaction can accumulate through a chain of amide bonds in a cascade fashion, as demonstrated by an Ac-Pro-Pro dipeptide. As a result, we demonstrate that Delta pK(a) is an experimental parameter to estimate increments in the carbonyl-carbonyl alignment, as determined by the amino acid or peptidyl context. This parameter is also important in understanding the roles of amino acids in both protein folding and translation in biological systems as well as their evolutionary appearance in the genetic code.en
dc.description.sponsorshipDFG, EXC 314, Unifying Concepts in Catalysisen
dc.identifier.eissn1369-9261
dc.identifier.issn1144-0546
dc.identifier.urihttps://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/6880
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-6219
dc.language.isoen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
dc.subject.ddc540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaftende
dc.titleEnergetic contribution to both acidity and conformational stability in peptide modelsen
dc.typeArticleen
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.doi10.1039/c5nj03611a
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue6
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleNew journal of chemistryen
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublishernameRoyal Society of Chemistryde
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.originalpublisherplaceCambridgede
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pageend5220
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pagestart5209
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume40
tub.accessrights.dnbfree
tub.affiliationFak. 2 Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften::Inst. Chemie::FG Biokatalysede
tub.affiliation.facultyFak. 2 Mathematik und Naturwissenschaftende
tub.affiliation.groupFG Biokatalysede
tub.affiliation.instituteInst. Chemiede
tub.publisher.universityorinstitutionTechnische Universität Berlin

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